The paper focuses on studying the behavior of the sun’s movement during a building model in Khartoum State, by studying the results of common daylight simulation programs with data measured on-site and in the virtual situation. ...

The study evaluates various mechanical properties of composite materials, such as modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, and elongation at break, using tensile, compression, and bending tests. It also investigates ...

The so-called third goal of universities—community services, teaching quality, and scientific research seem to be the metrics used by the global ranking of universities to assess how well these institutions are performing via ...

The main purpose of hardness testing is to evaluate a material’s suitability or treatment history, taking into account factors such as the indenter type, geometry, and applied load. Hardness tests are frequently used in ...