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Abstract
The present review provides an appraisal of existing, state-of-the-art fish identification (ID) tools and
shows their potential for providing the right solution in different real-life situations. The ID tools
reviewed are: Use of scientific experts (taxonomists) and folk local experts, taxonomic reference
collections, image recognition systems, field guides based on dichotomous keys; interactive electronic
keys (e.g. IPOFIS), morphometrics (e.g. IPez), scale and otolith morphology, genetic methods (Single
nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs] and Barcode [BOL]) and Hydroacoustics. It is expected that it will
help fisheries biologists, environmental administrators and other end users to select the best available
species identification tools for their own purposes. |
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